Wednesday, March 4, 2009

What are the Differences between Wills and Trusts?

One of the surest things in life is that over time, people acquire stuff. Call it stuff, things, money, property, whatever – the point is that if something were to happen to you and you no longer own or posses this “stuff”, it’d be a good idea to already have a plan in place to disperse your belongings as you wish. This is the idea behind wills and trusts – to have your things divided up amongst recipients as you please, so that you can still have a say in matters once you cannot speak for yourself. Although it seems like something everybody should have, over 66% of Americans do not have a will or trust established in case of their death.

The main difference between a will and a trust is how your stuff is given out to beneficiaries. While a will explains your testament that simply designates who gets what, a trust establishes an intermediary, or trustee, who owns and administers your stuff for the beneficiaries. While a will can contain and establish a trust, a trust typically deals with real estate, shares, or cash.

A trustee can be a company, individual, or organization (such as a charity). For example, if a charity is chosen as a trustee, they own whatever is designated in the trust, but only on behalf of the beneficiaries, which would most likely be friends or family members of the donor. The beneficiaries get a revenue stream for a period of time, and then the charitable foundation gets the remainder of the trust. This is called a “split interest” trust and avoids income and capital gains taxes if it is shared with a charity.

While a will costs less and is easier to create, it will only pertain to the property that is specifically outlined in writing. On the other hand, a trust establishes a trustee that will make any other decisions that need to be made. Other important decisions include the area of health care, such as whether to keep you on life support - a decision that can be very difficult and emotional for your spouse or family to make for you.

Although wills and trusts are a very complicated legal matter, I hope you’ve learned something from this article and are more enlightened as to whether you’ll need just a will or a trust as well. Either way, Walters & Ward Estate Planning is ready to help you. Visit our website today at WaltersTrustInfo.com.